Nephrology and Kidney Diseases

Urological Disorders with Renal Impact

Urological abnormalities often lead to or exacerbate kidney disease. Obstructive uropathy from conditions like kidney stones, ureteral strictures, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or tumors can cause hydronephrosis and eventual renal impairment. Recurrent urinary tract infections, vesicoureteral reflux, and neurogenic bladder also pose risks to renal function. Diagnostic tools such as voiding cystourethrogram, urodynamic studies, and cystoscopy are important for comprehensive evaluation. Interventional strategies include stenting, lithotripsy, and reconstructive surgery. Timely identification and management of urological issues are essential in preserving renal function and preventing irreversible damage.

Topics covered:

• Obstructive uropathy and hydronephrosis

• Urinary tract infections and reflux nephropathy

• Urological interventions in renal preservation